Tuesday, July 24, 2018

POSITIVE NEWS IS NO MORE CREDIBLE?



Coincidence?

Yesterday someone posted something very negative in one of my WhatsApp group. I reacted: Have you verified this? He replied, "I have not learnt how to verify such things."

This morning I forwarded a very edifying anecdote from the life of the former president of India, Abdul Kalam - something that I had seen earlier in several places. Someone replied, "I don't believe such things. It's all made up stories."

Before lunch today I took a break from work and read an article in the Italian newspaper (I am posted in Rome) - La Republica. Title of the story : "Miracle in the train". It's about a young man in a wheel chair abused in a train, an old lady scolding the abuser, the abuser apologizing and, finally, making friends with the young man. The writer says he posted his story on FB and a lot of his readers accused him of making up the story.

A sad world, indeed, where everyone jumps to believe every negative story about everyone and it has become almost impossible to believe a positive story !!!

Thursday, February 16, 2017

JUST A GLANCE IS NEEDED TO DIAGNOSE CANCER

Yesterday I described the strategy IBM followed to teach their computer to translate texts from one language to another. The technique basically was to tell the computer what a good translation looks like. They taught it also to diagnose cancer – well, at least to distinguish a malignant tumour from a non-malignant one.

How did they do it?

They fed photos of tumours into the computer – 3000 of them. Interestingly, 2800 of the photos were of tumours that were not malignant and 200 of malignant ones, i.e., cancerous ones. The computer has learned what a “not-dangerous” tumour looks like and what a dangerous one looks like.

The interesting fact is the difference in the number of the photos of the bad and the good they used – 2800 good and 200 bad. It looks to me like these scientists are disciples of Don Bosco, whose outlook was always totally positive. He believed in what he called the “Preventive System” : Fill the minds of students with what is good and make this good so much fun that they will not even think of the bad. Fill the days of children so full of fun derived from good activities that they do not even feel tempted to the bad.

That's the best trick of good education whether at school or in the family!

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

TEACHING THE COMPUTER TO TRANSLATE

I am reading the latest book of Thomas Friedman, released just two weeks ago – THANK YOU FOR BEING LATE. Yesterday I read something about artificial intelligence – a computer that learns from its mistakes as a human does, improving itself with each mistake it makes.

How did IBM teach computers to do translation? They started with translation from English to Spanish. A large group of linguists analyzed the grammar of both languages and the technicians wrote a translation program. It didn’t work.

They got rid of all the linguists. They went the way of statistics. They wrote a sentence and did a good translation of it and a bad one. They fed both into the computer telling it which was the good translation and which the bad translation. They did the same with millions of other sentences, each time giving the computer a good translation and a bad translation.

We now type a sentence into the computer. It makes a literal translation of the sentence and compares it to the millions of good and bad expressions it has stored up in its memory. It rejects what looks similar to the bad expressions. It changes the translated sentence to look more like the good expressions, improving it at each step. All this happens in a fraction of a second and we have the final translation by the time we finish typing our sentence in.
I know this is a very simplified way of explaining this process of millions of operations per second. But, hopefully, it conveys the main idea.

We spent a lot of time, money and energy teaching our children the rules for behavior at work, in school, on the road, in business. What is more important than teaching rules is to provide them with as many models of good behavior as possible – our own good behavior and that of their peers. The importance of our own good conduct and of helping them to get into right youth groups!

Monday, October 3, 2016

CORRUPTION DISGUSTS

WHO WOULDN’T BE DISGUSTED

Backtrack a little. This is my first trip abroad. My programme is in Mali and Ivory Coast. No one even knows where Mali is. The travel agent, in fact, almost booked a ticket for me to Male! No, Mali cannot be the island in the Indian Ocean. It must be a country in Africa near Ivory Coast! Finally, we discover it. Bamako is the capital. There is no flight to Bamako from anywhere in India. We take a ticket through Air India to Lagos in Nigeria and they will arrange for an onward flight to Bamako by another company. Fine.

No matter where we search and whom we ask (there was no internet or Wikipedia those days!), we cannot locate an embassy of Mali or Ivory Coast in Delhi. I find out that the French Embassy issues visas for Ivory Coast, but not for Mali. I inform the organizers that I am travelling without a visa for Mali. They say they will take care of everything when I land in Bamako.

Going back to where we left off yesterday, we are on our way back home from the airport because the fight is cancelled. An idea comes to me. I tell my Gujarati friend, “Sir, I have yet another problem. I have no visa for Mali because we could not find an embassy of Mali in Delhi. But Nigeria is, after all, in Africa, not far from Mali. It is possible that Mali has an embassy here. Could we try today for a visa here? In any case we don’t have anything to do all of today.”

He has never heard of an embassy of Mali in Lagos. We ride around the town asking a lot of people. No one has the information. Then he gets an idea. He says, “I have a good friend here in town, who is a travel agent. I am sure he would know. Let us ask him. He will help – after all, he is my friend.”

We reach the travel agent. Unfortunately, his “friend” has no idea whatever whether Mali has an embassy in Lagos and even says he has no idea where we might be able to find this information. We are about to turn back. But then, my friend, the Gujarati gentleman, dips into his pocket and pulls out a bank note and hands it over to his friend, the travel agent. Immediately he pulls out a directory, searches through it and tells us, “Sorry, Mali has no embassy in Lagos.”

I immediately understand what has happened. The travel agent has a directory with the addresses of all the embassies in Lagos. But, he will not even make an effort to share a piece of this information with “his friend” without being paid for it! Well, it is not exactly a bribe, but …..

But, why am I not surprised? Flashback once again!

Anyone travelling to Africa and South America is obliged to get vaccinated against yellow fever. In those days (1985) only three hospitals in India had the technology to store this vaccine. The vaccination becomes fully effective only ten days after getting the injection. Hence you have to be vaccinated at least ten days before you take your flight.

I was in posted at Imphal. I was the head of a school. I had to reduce my absence from school to the minimum possible. In any case, I was ignorant of this ten-day rule. Three or four days after my vaccination I am on my way to Lagos.

I land. I come to the first counter. “Yellow fever vaccination, please!” I hand it over. “OK.  You have a problem. It is not yet ten days since you were vaccinated. I am afraid I have to put you on the return flight to Bombay.”

“I see. Is this rule so strict? Could you not make an exception?”

“Sure, I can. Give me a hundred dollars!”

“Sorry. I can’t do that. You probably know that our government allows us to buy only 200 dollars of foreign currency – and that, too, in travelers’ cheques!”

A long negotiation followed – we bargained like a good Indian and a good Nigerian would do in the fish market. Finally, I gave him 10 dollars in cash. He let me go. Then I thought I would have some fun at his expense; and, at the same time, give vent to some of my anger and disgust.

“Sir,” I said, “would you kindly give me a receipt?”

“My dear man, how can I give you a receipt for this? Why do you need a receipt?”

“Sir, when I go into the next room, what if someone else asks me for the vaccination again?”

“No, no! No one will ask you once you are out from here.”

“But I would feel more secure with something to prove that I have paid you.”

“My dear man, are you stupid? Here. Listen. You reached here a few days too early. I am supposed to send you back to Bombay. To avoid that you are paying me a bribe – A BRIBE. OK? You are giving me a bribe. How do you expect me to give you a receipt for a bribe?”

“Oh, I see. Thank you so much for making me understand. You have asked me for a bribe and I have given you a bribe and you are allowing me something that you are not supposed to. I see. I see now.”

“Exactly. Now you get it. Have a nice stay in Nigeria!”

When my Gujarati friend’s friend would help him only after being paid, I was not in the least bit surprised! It was a part and parcel of the flesh and blood, bones and skin of the culture of the country. If you noticed, I have changed back to the past tense. I do not want to insult the Nigerians of today. Hopefully, they are not corrupt any longer. God bless them! I have several good Nigerian friends today.

Not yet the end of the story.

Finally, after three days of staying with my friend, with a daily check on whether there was a flight that day or not, we are told to come to the airport. After the experience of being sent back three days ago, I did not insist with my friend that he has done enough for me; he may drop me and go back home! He stays with me, and I am grateful. It turns out, it is a good thing he did !

There is first a check of the luggage. My friend dips his hand into his pocket, pulls out a note and hands it over.

We move on to the check in counter. Two hands meet. A note changes hands – from my friend to the airlines staff. I get my boarding card. They give us also a yellow-coloured form – foreign currency declaration.

We fill it in and move to the currency control counter. “Welcome, Sir!”

“Good morning, Sir.” I hand over the yellow form.

“OK. Where is the red form?”

“The red form?”

“Yup. The red form you filled in when you arrived.”

“No one gave me a red form when I arrived or told me that I had to make a currency declaration. I have only 200 dollars in traveler’s cheques and 10 dollars in cash.”

“Ah, unfortunately you made a mistake there …. You ought to have filled in the red form … ” My friend pulls out another note from his pocket and hands it over. We move on.

If I am not mistaken, my friend pays up at another two or three counters that day. Something or other is needed at each check and the only way to pass through is to pay up.

Security checks those days were not like the ones today, and my friend comes with me right through every step of the multi-stage process of getting into a plane, more stages than I have ever since seen anywhere else in the world. He handed over notes at every single stage. He could not be with me only for the very last check of the hand luggage. There I am finally alone.

At every new counter and every new bribe my blood pressure has been rising. By this final check my BP could cause a stroke to an elephant; I am stubborn; I am disgusted to the core. And the officer here is a lady! She has taken my passport and is going through it.

“So … you are an Indian. You are a priest? Catholic priest?” Turning the pages of the passport; each word dragged out slowly, in a sort of drawl. Maybe she is trying to tell me that my being a Catholic priest makes no difference to her.

“Yes, Ma’am. I am a Catholic Priest.”

“Good. So … what have you got to declare?” Keeps turning the pages of the passport.

“I have nothing to declare, Ma’am.”

“Open you bag, please.” I do. She picks up my breviary. “What is this?”

“That is my prayer book. My Bible.”

“I see. So … you are an Indian. So … you are a Catholic Priest. So … you have nothing to declare.” She is picking through the books, clothes and trinkets from my handbag. She picks up an item, raises it into the air and looks at it hard and long. She puts it back. She picks up the next item.  I am angry; I am disgusted. But, I am stubborn. I am determined that I will NOT pay anything, to anyone, any more.

“That’s right, Ma’am. I am an Indian. I am Catholic Priest. I have nothing to declare.”

My stubbornness finally won. We lost time. It was embarrassing to watch all my personal belongings being displayed before everyone. But I did have nothing she could object to in any way. She had to let me through.

The contrast between the kindness of that Gujarati Brahmin gentleman to a total stranger – a Catholic Priest whom he had never met in his life – and the height, depth and extent of corruption in that country … that contrast could not be greater. My own country is corrupt – corrupt even today, but I think corruption of THIS sort is rare. I make no judgement on Nigeria, not even of those days, and certainly not of today. I do hope it is better now.


By the way, I did ask my Gujarati friend, one of those three days I spent with him, why he was being so kind to me, and he did explain. But I see that I have written far longer than I originally intended to. So, THAT will have to be another story, another day!

Sunday, October 2, 2016

GUJARATI BRAHMIN TEACHES ME TO BE KIND

A GUJARATI BRAHMIN TEACHES ME TO BE KIND

Some time ago I wrote about helping a college girl at Kolkata airport to pay for her luggage, without being asked, and without even knowing who she was. It did not occur to me then how I might have learned to do this. Well, maybe I learned it from a Gujarati Brahmin in Lagos, Nigeria, 31 years ago!

The first time I went abroad was in 1985 – to Bamako in Mali (West Africa). We had no direct flights from India to Bamako. Air India had no flights at all to Bamako. It flew to Nigeria, but not every day. I bought a ticket through Air India from Bombay to Lagos. I was told that I would have to stay two days in Lagos to fly with another company to Bamako; but Air India would provide me free food and accommodation only for 24 hours!

I landed in Lagos and I waited in queue before the Air India counter to be taken to the hotel. An elderly gentleman approached me. The conversation was rather long, but here is the summary of it.

He: “Sir, are you going to Bombay? I have this envelope of documents. Please check; see, they are all only papers – land documents. I trust you. I would like you to take these with you. My family will come to the airport and take it from you. It is really urgent. They need them tomorrow.”

Me : “I am sorry, Sir. I am not going to Bombay. I just arrived from there. But … you trusted me. You wanted me to help you. I can’t help you. But … can You help me?”

He: “Sure. What’s the problem?

Me: “Sir, my flight to Bamako is only the day after tomorrow. Air India will provide me accommodation only for one day. Tomorrow onwards I have to pay for my stay. You know that our government allows us to buy only 200 dollars in all. My programme has to take me from Mali to Ivory Coast to France and Italy. I am just at the start of my journey and all I have is 200 dollars. Could you provide me accommodation?”

He: “Sure. Air India will give you five-star food and lodging for today. Enjoy it. Tomorrow, at 9.00 am come down to the lobby and I will pick you up.”

AND OFF HE WENT !!! He gave me no phone number, no name, no address. I said to myself, “The cunning crook! I will never see his face again!”

Believe it or not, the next morning at 9.00 he was at the hotel. He took me to his palatial home. As it turned out, I stayed not one day with him but THREE, due an air-crash. He did not just give me food and lodging; he went to extreme lengths to look after me till, three days later, I was safely on the flight to Bamako.

I need to write at least two more pages to cover the entire story for you to understand the extreme kindness and generosity of this man. I will write the story in full if this short piece seems to interest you!

But, here is the key to the title I put above : This gentleman was a Brahmin from Gujarat; he knew I was a Catholic Priest, a Salesian of Don Bosco; he made sure that I never got his name, address or telephone number. He made sure that I would NOT be able to thank him in any way for the help he gave me. Was THAT the unconscious reason for the automatic response from me to the college girl who had no money to pay for her luggage from Kolkata to Bangalore?

Monday, August 24, 2015

LIVE  NATURAL  LIVE  HEALTHY

The Indian market for organic food is today FOUR times larger than it was just THREE years ago. Good news, indeed. We are growing more conscious of our health, and the harm that pesticides and fertilisers cause. It is today a 300-crore business. Not surprisingly, we export even more – 700 crore.

Organic products do not always look uniform in shape and colour, unlike the perfect plastic-like products that are so very attractive but have been grown in very artificial conditions. Organic food does cost more. But, we will probably save in medicines the extra we spend on healthy food. It tastes better, too. 

Live natural. Live long. Live healthy. And, if you happen to be a farmer or have space for a little kitchen garden, you earn or save some good money, too. Eat healthy. Live happy.

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Don Bosco has THREE institutions in Nepal. We could extend help through them to those who have suffered in their neighbourhood (and even TO them, if needed - information of any loss to them is still awaited!). You may transfer your contributions to BOSCONET. We PROMISE not to make disaster relief into a BIG BUSIINESS ! BOSCONET, Acc. No. 32070038412, State Bank of India, Mahavir Enclave, New Delhi, IFS Code: SBIN0011564

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

BEST  OR  CHAMPION ?

Sports writer, Greg Baum of Australia, wrote his piece on the world cup under the title, “Coarse tongues leave stain on the cup”. He wrote, “In a corner of the glowing image of Australia's World Cup triumph is a blot that no amount of rubbing ever will remove. It is the disposition of the Australians at the dismissals of three New Zealanders during a largely one-sided final.”

Obviously, not every Australian, whether cricket fan or not, approves of the behaviour of their team on the field. 

It is shocking that the captain and his team made extra efforts to be rude and impolite because they were irritated by the extremely gentlemanly behaviour of the New Zealand team in the course of their previous match. "They were that nice to us in New Zealand and we were that uncomfortable," Haddin told Triple M in Sydney. "I said in the team meeting: 'I can't stand for this any more. We're going at them as hard as we can.'

Is winning everything?  Do ends justify the means? How about a little respect for others? Greg Baum concludes his write-up with the beautiful words, “There is a difference between best and champion.” No point in being the best unless I can also truly feel in my heart as a champion should.

By the way, we are proud that Greg Baum is an alumnus of Don Bosco. We are glad, Greg, that you are happy with the victory of your team but sad about their manners.

Monday, March 30, 2015

BE  DIFFERENT

Angelina Jolie gives a great message for children: “When I was little, I was told I was different. And I felt out of place – too loud, too full of fire, never good at sitting still, never good at fitting in.

“And then, one day, I realized something, something that I hope you all realize: Different is good.

“Don’t fit in. Don’t sit down. Don’t ever try to be less than what you are just because someone tells you that you are different. Smile. Hold your head high and be proud. And, as your villain, I would also say, cause a little trouble – it is good for you.”

Mark Twain said something similar a long time ago: “Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.”

Be different. Be YOU and be proud to be YOU.

Saturday, March 28, 2015

BEGGARS’  BANK

In the holy town of Gaya a group of 40 beggars have got together to set up a ‘bank’. They do not have any documents to prove their identity, no proof of residence, no Aadhar card, and no property to pledge as security for a personal loan from banks. Hence they would be in deep trouble in emergencies. 

What they have organized is like a Self-Help Group. They contribute – ‘invest’ – Rs 20 a week, especially in the winter season when there is a large and steady flow of pilgrims to the city. In the lean season they borrow from the bank to make ends meet.

Beggars they may be, but they are intelligent. They understand their limitations. So, they have a manager, a treasurer and a secretary, who manage their affairs for them and keep everything transparent, accountable and in order.

It would certainly be desirable if they could push their self-help initiative a step further to finding a source of income other than begging; but, it does look like a good start !

Friday, March 27, 2015

SENIOR VOLUNTEERS

BOSCONET is starting an "organization" of SENIOR  VOLUNTEERS. The organization is yet to be baptized with an appropriate name. 

The members will be senior citizens, who have expertise and time in abundance and would like to put them at the services of Don Bosco on a regular basis or as and when the need arises. 

We have the first member already - Mrs. Chandrika Dand of Mumbai. She has been giving tuition to children all her life and she is willing to do it now free of charge for the needy children cared for by Don Bosco. 

HEARTY WELCOME, Madam. 

Everyone is invited to pas the information to anyone else who may be able to help is in one way or another - doctors, scientists, engineers, architects, teachers, lawyers, psychologists, sports-persons, writers, painters, artists, accountants, musicians, singers, choreographers, ............ The service of almost anyone under the sun could be useful for our work as they are so very varied and numerous!

Looking still also for an attractive name!

Pass the word !!!

Monday, February 23, 2015

THE  STRANGER

A gentleman in London was going for a job interview. In the crush of the metro (the tube), he was irritated by a fellow passenger. He told him to “f*** off!” You can imagine his shock and embarrassment when he went in for the interview and found that the man he had told cursed was the head of the recruiting team !

The man did not get the job. The recruiter insists that what happened in the metro played no role in his rejection. He was just not the right person for the post.

We never know who we are talking to. We would be safe if we could only remember that God dwells in the heart of every human being. It is this firm conviction that makes BOSCONET available to help anyone in need, and at the same time approach one and all to contribute their mite to help those needier than themselves.

Monday, February 2, 2015

WAY  BEHIND  800-YEAR-OLD  MAGNA  CARTA

The Magna Carta was agreed on on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, UK. It is among the most important documents in history, one of the first steps towards parliamentary democracy. About 250 copies of it were made and sent to legal and religious officials all over the kingdom to make sure it was carried out.

The Magna Carta includes the principle that no one is above the law, not even the king. We do have parliamentary democracy today; but, how many people in our country think they are above the law for one reason or another !
IT  PAYS  TO  POO

There’s a revolutionary new treatment for the debilitating Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI). It involves taking stool containing microbes from a healthy donor’s faeces and introducing it into the gut of the sick person. The treatment is so successful that an Amercian non-profit is paying healthy people US $ 40 for each sample of their poo (faeces) for microbiota transplants.


If only we could learn to find treasure in all that is "negative”  around us, in our failures, our mistakes, our losses, our frustrations and our disappointments!

Saturday, January 31, 2015

ELECTRONIC  TIMES

Research at the University of Texas shows that the more lonely and depressed you are, the more likely you are to binge-watch television. People with less self-control were more likely to do so. They just cannot stop clicking “next” even when aware of their other tasks.

In the mean time, lawmakers in Taiwan have made it obligatory for parents to monitor how much time their children spend on ‘electronic devices’ like television, internet, phone, etc. The fine imposed on them could be as high as US $ 1,595.


Whether such laws are appropriate or not, it is clear that the concern is growing that addiction to time on such ‘devices’ does serious harm or, at least, is a symptom of other serious problems.

Friday, January 30, 2015

KNOWING  WHEN  TO  SHUT  UP

Salman Rushdie’s next book will  be released in September of this year, seven years after his previous one. He is known for the great length of his stories. The new book will be only about 250 pages. “I have finally learned how to shut up,” he says. That might be appropriate coming from a man who lived under a fatwa for having talked too much!


It is of, course, important to speak up when needed. But, probably, we bring more trouble on ourselves through too much talk than by any silence. Knowing when to shut up makes life happier!
BOLLYWOOD  TO  BLAME  ?!       

Sandesh Baliga (32) was arrested in Australia for stalking two women for up to 18 months! He rang them up, texted them and approached them frequently over this period.

In court his lawyer argued that Baliga had been “wrongly influenced by Bollywood movies”. He said “Hindi movies contributed to his belief that a woman would eventually fall in love with a man if he pursued her.” The lawyer added that it was “quite normal behaviour “ for Indian men to follow women.

What does this say of the image of Indian men? Worse, what does it say about the reality of the behaviour of Indian men?

Baliga was let off in consideration of his cultural background. Can I really wash my hands off a crime claiming that I have been “wrongly influenced” by a film, a book or an individual?

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

216 BONDED CHILD LABOURERS HANDED OVER TO DON BOSCO

24 January 2015, there was high drama at Don Bosco Navjeevan at Ramanthapur of Hyderabad. Here Don Bosco looks after destitute children picked up from the streets. All on a sudden, with no advance warning, the police turned up at our centre with 216 children who had been rescued from bonded labour. The children are mostly from a State in North India.

The Salesians, the staff of Navjeevan, and above all, the children residing with us have been going all out since then till today, to welcome the children, to feed them, to cheer them up, care for those with wounds, etc. The CWC, the labour department, the CID, the Revenue department, etc., are busy partly trying to take the credit or and partly to sort out the issues about returning the children to their families.

There is satisfaction at the recognition given to Don Bosco as the organization to turn to when there is need for service for children on a massive scale. There is acknowledgement that Don Bosco can handle a problem of any size and without any prior notice, if it is for the benefit of children in need. On the other hand, it is sad that this violation of laws enacted forty years ago is being discovered only now, and only as a result of a counter-terrorism combing operation!
SELF-DESTRUCTIVE  NARCISSISM

College students Yakub, Iqbal and Afzal were on their way to Agra to visit the Taj Mahal on Republic Day. When they reached the railway crossing at Mathura near Kosikala, they decided to take an “eye-catching” selfie on the railway tracks, as close as possible to a speeding train. They jumped off the tracks too late and were killed on the spot.


This is not the only way the craze for selfies is killing us. Some glory in posting a selfie several times a day! We may not be losing our physical life, but the narcissism it feeds destroys our personality, our attitudes and our relationships. We certainly need to love ourselves; but need to control an excessive focus on ourselves and our looks, and our efforts to constantly attract the attention of people to ourselves .

Thursday, January 22, 2015

A  NEW  EDUCATION  POLICY  FOR  INDIA

It seems, on Republic Day, 26 January, the government is going to declare the start of a process to formulate a new education policy to replace the one shaped in 1986.

It is interesting that the process will last one full year and they will start consultations at the village level, going on to the Block level, District level, State level and the final at the national level. They will invite the participation of everyone.

With Don Bosco’s large network of academic schools, vocational schools, colleges and university, our thousands of Self-Help Groups and other community based organizations under our 11 Provincial Development Offices, and even our parishes, and our highly qualified educators, the Salesians could contribute a lot at all levels. Participation right at the grassroots village level is important as, probably for the next higher level they will be inviting the more vocal and capable ones to participate. 


Perhaps we need to do some strategic planning to see how we could get involved in this process that is so vital to the nation as well as the primary concern of the Salesian congregation!